Hammertoe is a deformity where the toe bends downward at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. It often affects the second, third, or fourth toe. Common causes include unusually long toe bones, muscle imbalances, rheumatoid arthritis, and foot injuries. Among other causes are bunions pushing against the toe, years of wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, and genetic factors. Symptoms include pain while wearing shoes, visible bending of the toe, corns or calluses from friction, inflammation, redness, and restricted movement. The toe may appear raised at the joint and feel stiff or sore, especially during walking or pressure. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe with a physical exam and imaging, if needed. Treatment options include wearing roomier shoes, using custom orthotics, toe splints or pads, and prescribing anti-inflammatory medication. In more advanced cases, surgical correction may be recommended. If you have developed this condition, it is suggested that schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our doctors of Apache Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.