Items filtered by date: April 2025

Hammertoe is a foot deformity in which one or more of the smaller toes bend downward at the middle joint. This is often due to muscle imbalance or prolonged pressure from wearing ill-fitting footwear. Patients may first notice a curling toe that becomes difficult to straighten. As the hammertoe progresses, it may cause pain in the affected toe or in the ball of the foot. Also, corns or calluses may form from friction against shoes. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe through a physical exam and may use imaging if joint damage or arthritis is suspected. In its early stages, the toe may still be flexible, and treatment can include wearing supportive footwear or splinting to help correct alignment. However, if the toe becomes rigid and fixed in place, surgery may be required to restore function by realigning the bones or releasing tight tendons. If you have developed a hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our doctors from Apache Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Morton’s neuroma surgery is performed to relieve nerve pain in the ball of the foot, typically between the third and fourth toes. Recovery from this procedure varies depending on the individual and the surgical method used. Most patients can expect reduced pain over time as the nerve irritation is addressed. Initially, rest and limited activity are important to promote healing and reduce swelling. Wearing supportive shoes and avoiding high-impact activities helps protect the foot during recovery. Additionally, some numbness or tingling may persist in the affected toes due to nerve removal or manipulation. If you have persistent pain from Morton’s neuroma, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if surgery is right for you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our doctors of Apache Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Heel pain can stem from various conditions, including plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, or a stress fracture. Plantar fasciitis occurs when the thick band of tissue along the bottom of the foot becomes inflamed, often causing sharp pain in the heel, particularly with the first steps in the morning. Achilles tendonitis involves irritation of the tendon that connects the calf muscle to the heel, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness, especially after physical activity. A stress fracture, often caused by repetitive stress or overuse, can result in a small crack in the heel bone, causing localized pain and swelling. Symptoms of these conditions include pain, tenderness, and swelling in the heel area, making walking or standing uncomfortable. A podiatrist can accurately diagnose the source of the pain through a physical exam, imaging tests, and by discussing symptoms. Treatment may include rest, custom orthotics, targeted exercises, or, in severe cases, surgery. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate care.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our doctors of Apache Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments that support the joint are stretched or torn due to excessive force. The most common type is an inversion sprain, where the foot rolls inward, causing damage to the outer ligaments. An eversion sprain is less common and happens when the foot rolls outward, affecting the inner ligaments. The severity of ankle sprains is classified into grades. A mild sprain involves slight stretching of the ligaments with minimal swelling. A moderate sprain includes partial tearing, increased swelling, and difficulty bearing weight. A severe sprain results in a complete ligament tear, significant swelling, and joint instability. Strengthening exercises, balance training, and supportive footwear can help prevent future injuries and maintain ankle stability. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can offer treatment solutions based on the type and severity of the sprain.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our doctors from Apache Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Pickleball places significant demands on the feet, toes, and ankles due to frequent lateral movements, rapid direction changes, and sudden stops. Proper footwear for pickleball is essential to enhance stability during play and reduce the risk of injury. Unlike running shoes, which are designed for forward motion, pickleball shoes provide more lateral support, a reinforced heel counter, and a midfoot shank to help stabilize the foot. A thicker midsole affects comfort and mobility with cushioning that provides more shock absorption, while a thinner midsole allows for quicker movements. The outsole material is another key factor in choosing pickleball shoes. Outdoor pickleball shoes require durable rubber for traction on hard courts, while indoor shoes use softer rubber for better grip on wood or laminate surfaces. Choosing the correct shoe width and length is important to avoid foot strain or discomfort. A podiatrist can assess your foot mechanics, recommend appropriate footwear, and address any pain or discomfort that arises from playing pickleball. If you experience foot pain from playing pickleball, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact one of our doctors of Apache Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Plantar Fasciosis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.