Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, occurs when narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the legs and feet. This most often develops from plaque buildup along artery walls, which limits oxygen delivery to tissues. Poor circulation can cause symptoms such as leg cramping with walking, cold feet, slow growing toenails, or skin that appears thin and shiny. In more advanced cases, wounds may heal slowly or not at all. Risk factors include diabetes, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and increasing age. Treatment focuses on improving circulation and reducing complications. This may involve lifestyle changes, medication, wound care, and close monitoring of foot health. Early detection is important because reduced blood flow increases the risk of infection and tissue damage. If you notice persistent leg pain, changes in foot skin, or slow healing sores, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our doctors from Apache Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

As people age, their feet often tell the story of a lifetime of movement, showing changes such as thinning skin, thicker nails, and altered shape. Aging feet may look dry, swollen, or slightly misshapen, and they can feel sore, stiff, or tired after even short periods of standing or walking. Common causes include reduced circulation, arthritis, diabetes, and years of repetitive stress on the feet and ankles. Symptoms include aching joints, balance issues, or painful pressure points that affect daily activities. A podiatrist begins with a thorough assessment to understand gait, circulation, and skin health, then develops a personalized plan. Treatment can include nail and skin care, custom orthotics for better support, and exercises to improve strength and balance. With proper care, older adults can maintain comfort and mobility. If you have aging feet causing pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our doctors from Apache Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.